2008 m. vasario 17 d., sekmadienis

Civil and criminal law

Civil and criminal law have differences and similarities too.

Criminal law regulates people's acts against the state, civil law regulates disputes among citizens and a country. Criminal and civil procedures are not the same. The standarts of proof in criminal law are bigger than in civil law. In a civil law, firstly, a person commites a civil wrong and a plaintiff brings a civil action against the defendant. If the plaintiff wins in the proceeding the defenant will be found liable and should award damages. A criminal case is brought by the prosecution. Ih the defendant looses a criminal case he can be punished to life imprisonment, to pay a fine or legal costs of the prosecution. On the other hand, there are some similarities between criminal and civil law. If a looser of a civil law refuses to pay amount of money to a winner of the action it could result in a criminal prosecution for the looser.

It can be stated that civil and criminal law are related with each other, although, there are some differences.